Oppression And The Grass Is Greener On The Other Side Of...

Oppression In many privileged minds, â€Å"the grass is greener on the other side of the fence†. This quote refers to individuals being unhappy with their current circumstances, usually when the individuals are financially and socially stable. However, to less fortunate individuals, this quote explicitly defines the cruel reality that they face on a daily basis. The aforementioned individuals suffer are oppressed, or subject to prolonged cruel and unjust treatment. While the definition can be put into words, the true weight of the tragedy these people face cannot be. Oppression can exist in many forms, and can affect people from all walks of life. Most commonly, oppression exists in the form of racial inequality, economic gap, and even gender bias. By using the historical, economic, and social lenses, one can determine the causes of oppression and the devastating effects that they have on career development and personal success. In order to fully understand oppression, the origins of it must be closely analyzed. Oppression has existed since the first human civilizations came about, 12,000 years ago. In a 2005 article written by Morton Deutsch, a Psychology and Education professor at Columbia University, he states that the earliest divisions â€Å"were mainly based upon sex, age, and individual physical and social abilities† (Deutsch). Essentially, the most able-bodied workers, which were primarily male, got the largest share of resources in scarce times. Due to theShow MoreRelatedThe Grass Is Greener On The Other Side Of The Fence2139 Words   |  9 PagesIn many privileged minds, â€Å"the grass is greener on the other side of the fence†. This quote refers to individuals being unhappy with their current circumstances, usually when the individuals are financially and socially stable. However, to less fortunate individuals, this quote explicitly defines the cruel reality that they face on a daily basis. The aforementioned individuals are oppressed, or subject to prolonged cruel and unjust treatment. While the definition can be put into words, the trueRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesVaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458

Feasibilty study of a proposed new Thames river crossing Free Essays

Introduction Thames River is the longest river in England and second longest river in United Kingdom. The significance of the river is that it flows through the London. It starts from Thames head in Gloucestershire with an elevation of 110m and ends at Thames Estuary, Essex with an elevation of 0m. We will write a custom essay sample on Feasibilty study of a proposed new Thames river crossing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The length of river is 346km. It consists of 214 bridges and 17 tunnels which are very helpful in development. These bridges and tunnels are helpful in providing good transport facilities to the public and also for the supply of goods and cargo. By this the bridges and tunnels play vital role in development and also they are helpful in creating great opportunities for the development of industrial areas, education and also increase in the number of jobs. Thames gateway is a largest gateway in Europe. It is a largest regeneration programme. Thames gateway is of 40 miles starting from the estuary from canary wharf in London to south end in Essex and Sittingbourne in Kent. It is a very best place to invest, work and live. The world first under water tunnel was constructed in the Thames River. And the latest tunnel constructed on Thames River was Dartford tunnel. Our proposal is to connect the A130, Canvey Island in Essex with the M2/M20 in Kent. In order to reduce the traffic volumes on the existing bridges and tunnels and also for providing the better transportation facilities for the public a proposal of new river crossing across the river Thames is made. The United Kingdom government wants to construct a new river crossing. Some of the other organisations are also helping in constructing a new crossing they are Kent council, Essex council, department for London (DFT), Thames gateway south Essex partnership (TGSEP). The main aim of these organisations is to develop and help in getting more number of jobs and in the construction of new homes in the future. Although there are two existing routes which are Queen Elizabeth 2 bridge and the other is Dartford tunnel which are serving the same purpose. The new proposal is made to get more benefits to the people and also to meet the traffic volumes in future. Bridge is the best solution for the new river crossing. Cable stayed bridge with approximately 4.5 km length and a dual carriage way and also the new roads should be constructed in order to link the existing routes. The length of the new roads is approximately 3 km. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: Environment plays a major role in construction industry. Environmental issues are to be considered carefully before the construction process is going to start and also the environmental impact assessment is to be done to the particular area where the construction is going to take place. After the environmental impact assessment done then only the project is to be started it should not start before it. The environmental issues which are to be considered for the new project Geological considerations Ecology problems Land contamination Landscape Water pollution Noise pollution Air pollution Traffic and transport considerations. The construction process involves the emission of co2. The construction process is responsible for air pollution because construction works generates dust largely because of the materials which are useful for construction contains more number of dust particles. And also by the use of diesel, petrol, demolitions, burnings these all involves in air pollution. This air pollution causes damage to the public in their healths. The construction process is also responsible for noise pollution because of the machinery, vehicles and also the other useful equipment for the construction creates lots of noise that makes people to face lots of problem. By these health problems arises. Water pollution is also arises due to construction because the use of diesel, petrol, toxic materials, chemicals, solvents, cleaners, paints everything which are used in the construction process involves in water pollution. The polluted water cause great damage to the aquatic life and also to the other animals. The polluted drinking water may cause damage to human lives. Use of sustainable materials: We can reduce the wastages in the construction process by using sustainable materials. The following are some points considered. Shortage of raw materials is to be considered Consider the ecological damage caused by the extraction of raw materials Consider the amount of energy consumed at all stages Consider the amount of water consumption. FINANCING AND EVALUATION OF A PROJECT: Finance is the most important and the key factor in the construction process. In order to maintain or run a project finance is badly needed. The generation of finance can be made from different sectors such as public or private sectors. In this type of proposals the public sector involvement is more because in order to make public more comfortable with the services provided. And the private sectors also involve largely gaining more profits. Finance from government Funds from private sector By the contributions from different organisations. Economic evaluation: Better solution is to be adopted in order to provide good service and to balance economically. Cost benefit analysis is to be adopted. Generation of extra revenue from taxes. RISK ASSESSMENT: Risk assessment is the process of evaluating that a specific site poses risk to human environment or to human health. The purpose of all hazardous waste site remediation is ultimately to render a site safe for human or ecological populations. Consequently, risk assessment, as the process used to measure the effectiveness of the remediation process, is critical to all hazardous waste-site work. Risk assessment depends upon the following: Finance: It is the most important in the process, make sure of the finance. Site investigation: It is to be done properly before the project is to be started. Estimation of the project: Proper estimation should be done. Proper use of code: The code should be used properly if not it leads to great damage. Design criteria: we should follow the design criteria properly in order to avoid delays and loss in the projec Health and safety: It is the most important thing in the entire process. It deals directly with the public we should be more careful and follow the rules strictly to provide good safety measures. Environmental impact assessment: First we have to consider the environmental issues and the proper environmental impact assessment should be made properly in order to avoid delays. Natural hazards: If the natural hazards take place the project gets disturbed depending upon the severity of the hazard. If it is less small amount of loss occurs if it is more the project takes more time and money to reconstruct. Land acquisition: It is to be done properly in order to avoid delays and loss in the project. Quality of work: The quality of work is to be maintained properly in order to avoid damages to the structures and delays in the work. Transportation concerns: Proper transportation facilities are to be made before the project is going to start in order to make the work continue with out any risks or problems. Proper management: The proper management should be there in order to avoid risks and delays and also the proper running of project. FEASIBILITY PROGRAMS: Depending upon the volume of traffics, surveys are to be made. Time based traffic surveys are to be made to know the volume of traffic and proper design is to be prepared. Automatic data collection surveys are to be made. Parking surveys are to be done. Pedestrian traffic surveys are to be made. Proper investigations are to be made depending on the studies and the required information. Site investigation is to be done properly in order to avoid further delays. Proper maps of the site are to be gathered. Suitability of site is to be considered depending up on the investigations. Because to adopt the proper suitable methods which can be suitable for the project. Availability of materials is to be considered properly on the site. Consider the design parameters properly in order to maintain the standards of the project. Soil classifications are to be considered and type of soil is to be considered in order to safe guard the site from failures. Ground investigations are to be made in order to study the entire required information. Geological considerations should be followed properly. LOCATION OF THE PROPOSED BRIDGE: The proposal for a new river crossing across the Thames River. A bridge is going to be constructed which connects a link between A130, A13 near a round about in Canvey island and A228 passing through A226 and joins with M2 which builds a link to M20, Kent. The attachment shown below is the location of a proposed bridge on the Thames River. The proposed bridge length is approximately 4.5 km. BUDGET COSTS FOR CONSTRUCTION WORKS: Considering the cost of the proposed bridge. It can’t be estimated exactly as it is a proposal and it can be estimated approximately with the comparison of the other bridges which are already constructed and also with the help of some other books and the information available on the websites some data is collected and the approximate estimation of the bridge is made. The funds can be raised from different sectors like public and private sectors. The approximate cost of the proposed bridge is ?3.8 billions along with the connecting roads. REFERENCES: 1)` http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Thames#Summary 2)http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/157989.pdf 3) http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=enlr=id=O7klw-QUraECoi=fndpg=PA1996dq=sustainable+methods+of+constructionots=PH3J0dqGGUsig=z-YFjDsYfDNRQR-GEdff9YuzB-0#PPA2007,M1 4) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=povFlfv82O8Cdq=risk+assessment 5)http://www.rta.tkk.fi/Kurssit/240/Risk%20Assessment%20in%20Construction%20Schedules.pdf 6) http://www.nltdc.co.uk/ 7) http://www.dur.ac.uk/~des0www4/cal/roads/si/si.html 8) http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=entab=wl 9) http://www.sustainablebuild.co.uk/ 10)http://www.ciria.org/service/Home/AM/ContentManagerNet/HomePages/CIRIA_1502_20080929T115140HomePage.aspx?Section=Home How to cite Feasibilty study of a proposed new Thames river crossing, Essay examples

Organization Theory Modern - Symbolic And Postmodern

Question: Discuss about the Organization Theory for Modern, Symbolic and Postmodern. Answer: Introduction: The productivity of the organization is completely depends on interaction with its environment, drawing certain inputs from the environment and transforming these to outputs hat are offered to the environment. According to Scott and Davis (2015), managing organization is a collective action whose favorable environment works with several variables include employees, customers, suppliers and even the competition for do research, development and profit. Therefore, the accomplishment of its preferred state is dependent on the efficiency with which the firm carries out this process of production. However, conventional theories looked at firms as closed and isolated systems. According to Cummings and Worley (2014), conventional theory disregarded outside environmental influences before the 1960s, so much researcher and scholars began to embrace system of open business environment to introduce outside forces that influence management organizations include social/political changes, natural d isasters and so on. Thus, the open system model is all about interaction with its environment by exchanging material, energy and information with aims at renewal of the system and growth (Hatch and Cunliffe 2013). Discussion: I have gained a lot of experience by performing under the open systems management approach in the ABC limited. The company is engaged in retail environment. Being associated with such organization, I have understood that when an interaction with an environment do happen regularly while doing business operations and exchanges and processes feedback, then that approach will be called as Open System Management Approach. The best part about this model is that the controllers of open systems have pay attention to their external environment, in-house environment and needs of customers and reactions. Now I have a clear idea that there are several conditions and operations takes place to reach at similar results. Practicing under this approach, I am now become capable of functioning under the supposition that users can get the ultimate results by maintaining a direct relationship with cause and effect. In other words, a business does not have restrictions over environmental forces, it relies on assumption and contingencies to cope with unexpected input (Burke 2013). For instance, the natural disaster makes logistic problem in retail business operation, causing loss production and reduced profit. The Open System approach gives a clear idea about the entire institutional sectors, sets of firms, individual organizations, units or divisions within organizations (Miller and Rice 2013). The core system components which are used for managing ABC Ltd are firms behaviors and processes to prevail the patterns of interaction between groups and individual. By using technology indicates tools, equipments, methods and techniques for processing input and transform them into outputs. Another core component, environment is all about external organizations and conditions. Here it is indeed important to maintain strong relationships between individuals, groups and larger units. Therefore organizational structure is essential in the Open System model. Lastly, an open system dynamics helps in getting feedbacks of information and demands within outside organizations. By delivering activities under this approach, the OS model teaches us several significant factors helped to gain about several important ideas which are as follows: Firstly, the typical framework of OS can be used by different levels of analysis. Secondly, any identified organizational system may be treated as being composed of components of independent nature. Thirdly, if the interdependent components or functions are considered as poor fit then ineffectiveness may appear and organizational effectiveness bound to be suffered. Fourthly, there is a huge dependency on the organizations ability of adapt to its environment with the effectiveness of the organization. However, it is challenging to looking for a favorable environment in which to operate. Fifthly, ABC used many of their retail service, goods and ideas to deliver to their consumers as inputs to maintenance or growth Sixthly, we, being employees, are the most essential resources of the open management system approach. Seventhly, the OS model taught us that an effectiveness of ABC Ltd depend on sustainability on its ability to accomplish needs of the internal system. This includes people who are authorized to perform into the organization, conducting processes of transformation, and handling operational activities as well as the adaptation to its environment (Cummings and Worley 2014). Lastly, it is the core feature of the model that a constant development in and outside of the ABC has been generated a lot of pressure for changes as well as releasing forces for sustainability. Conclusion: Based on my experience I can conclude that Open system management approach promote effective problem solving by clarifying the broader perspective. By adopting this approach organizations will follow a confident delivery approach to manage organization and can deals with better understanding by potential leadership and effective management by getting continuous responses and feedbacks of the structure of the organization. References: Burke, W.W., 2013. Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014. Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Hatch, M.J. and Cunliffe, A.L., 2013. Organization theory: modern, symbolic and postmodern perspectives. Oxford university press. Miller, E.J. and Rice, A.K. eds., 2013. Systems of organization: The control of task and sentient boundaries. Routledge. Scott, W.R. and Davis, G.F., 2015. Organizations and organizing: Rational, natural and open systems perspectives. Routledge.